Gum Disease Treatment in Greensburg, PA

What Is Gum Disease?

Gum disease, also known as periodontal or severe gum disease, is an oral infection primarily caused by the buildup of bacteria in the mouth. This bacterial accumulation forms plaque, a sticky film that adheres to the teeth and gums. If not adequately removed through regular oral hygiene practices or gum disease treatment, plaque can harden into tartar, leading to gum inflammation, loose teeth, and infection.

Stages of Gum Disease

Gingivitis

This initial stage of gum disease is characterized by inflammation of the gums. Gums might appear red, and swollen, and tend to bleed easily, especially during brushing or flossing. At gingivitis, the gum infection is primarily confined to the gum tissue and hasn’t affected the underlying structures.

Periodontitis

Without proper treatment, gingivitis can progress to periodontitis. In this advanced stage, the infection spreads deeper into the gums and begins to affect the bone and tissues supporting the teeth. Gums may recede, forming pockets between the teeth and gums, leading to further bacterial growth. Periodontitis can cause irreversible damage to the supporting structures, potentially resulting in tooth loss.

Causes of Gum Diseases

Gum diseases, or periodontal diseases, typically arise due to the following causes:

• Plaque Accumulation: The primary cause stems from the buildup of plaque, a sticky film composed of bacteria that forms on teeth. When not removed through regular brushing and flossing, plaque can harden into tartar, leading to gum irritation and inflammation.
• Bacterial Infection: Excessive bacterial growth in the mouth contributes to the development of gum diseases. These bacteria, along with food particles, form plaque. When plaque isn’t adequately eliminated, it can lead to gum infections and subsequent diseases.
• Poor Oral Hygiene: Inadequate or improper brushing and flossing habits allow plaque to accumulate, raising the risk of gum diseases.
• Tobacco Use: Smoking or using tobacco weakens the immune system, making it harder for gums to fight off infections and heal properly, thus increasing the susceptibility to gum diseases.
• Genetic Predisposition: Some people have a genetic predisposition to gum diseases, making them more susceptible even with consistent oral care practices.
• Certain Health Conditions: Medical conditions like diabetes and cancer weaken the body’s immune response, making gums more vulnerable to infections and gum diseases.
• Medications: Some medications can have side effects that reduce saliva flow or directly impact gum health, potentially increasing the risk of gum diseases.

Risk Factors for Gum Disease

There are several possible risks associated with periodontal disease, such as:

• Poor Oral Hygiene: Inadequate brushing and flossing allow plaque to build up, increasing the risk of gum disease.
• Smoking/Tobacco Use: Tobacco use weakens the immune system and makes it harder for gums to heal.
• Genetics: Some individuals may be genetically predisposed to gum disease, making them more susceptible even with proper oral care.
• Certain Health Conditions: Diseases like diabetes and cancer weaken the body’s immune system, making gums more prone to infection.
• Medications: Some medications, like those that reduce saliva flow or affect gum health, can increase the risk of gum disease.
• Hormonal Changes: Fluctuations in hormone levels, such as during pregnancy or menopause, can make gums more sensitive and prone to gum disease.

Diagnosing Gum Disease

Early diagnosis is crucial in preventing the progression of gum disease. If diagnosed early (in the gingivitis stage), gum disease can often be effectively treated and managed through professional cleanings, improved oral hygiene, and regular dental check-ups. 

Advanced stages of gum recession may require more extensive treatments, such as scaling, root planing, or even surgical intervention, to prevent further damage and restore gum health. Regular dental visits and proactive oral care play pivotal roles in the early detection and effective management of gum disease.

Scaling and Root Planing

Scaling and root planing is a non-surgical gum disease treatment aimed at treating gum disease, particularly in its early to moderate stages (gingivitis and mild periodontitis). This deep cleaning procedure is typically performed by a dental hygienist or dentist and involves two main steps:

Scaling

• Process: The dentist or hygienist uses specialized instruments to remove plaque and tartar (calculus) from the surfaces of the teeth, both above and below the gum line.
• Purpose: Scaling eliminates the buildup of bacteria, plaque, and tartar, preventing further progression of gum disease and reducing inflammation.

Root Planing

• Process: The root surfaces of the teeth are smoothed out, removing any rough areas where harmful bacteria could accumulate.
• Purpose: This method to treat gum disease helps the gums reattach to the teeth by creating a clean and smooth surface, promoting healing, and reducing the depth of periodontal pockets.

Preventing Gum Disease

Preventing gum disease involves a combination of consistent good oral hygiene practices and lifestyle choices to minimize gum disease risk factors. Here are key preventive measures:

• Brushing: Brush teeth twice daily using fluoride toothpaste, ensuring thorough cleaning of all surfaces.
• Flossing: Floss at least once a day to remove plaque and debris from between teeth and along the gumline.
• Mouthwash: Use an antibacterial mouthwash to help reduce plaque and bacteria and prevent swollen gums or infection at the gum line.
• Regular Dental Check-ups: Visit our Greensburg dental office at least twice a year for professional cleanings and thorough examinations.
• Avoid Tobacco: Quit smoking or using tobacco products as they increase the risk of gum disease.
• Stress Management: High stress can weaken the immune system, potentially impacting gum health. Employ stress-relief techniques.
• Early Intervention: Be vigilant for signs of gum disease such as redness, swelling, or bleeding gums. Seek dental care promptly if these symptoms arise.

Frequently Asked Questions