What Is Oral Cancer?
Oral cancer is found within your oral cavity, including the lips, tongue, throat, cheeks, and sinuses. This usually begins with an asymptomatic stage where the usual signs of cancer may not be noticeable. This makes oral cancer screenings important for your dentist to perform. Some common symptoms of oral cancer include:
- Persistent sore throat
- Unexplained bleeding in the mouth cavity
- Sores on the face, neck, or mouth that don’t heal
- Loss of sensation or pain in the face or mouth
- Lumps on the gums, lips, or mouth
The Importance of Oral Cancer Screenings
Oral cancer can develop in various parts of the mouth, including the lips, tongue, cheeks, floor of the mouth, and roof. While smoking and excessive alcohol consumption are major risk factors, other factors like human papillomavirus (HPV) infection and sun exposure can also contribute to its development.
Regular oral cancer screenings conducted by a qualified dentist, such as Dr. Kovacevic in Greensburg, PA, can significantly increase the chances of early detection. During these screenings, the dentist carefully examines your mouth, lips, tongue, throat, and neck for any signs of abnormalities.
What to Expect During an Oral Cancer Screening
An oral cancer screening is a quick and painless procedure. Dr. Kovacevic in Greensburg, PA, will conduct a thorough examination, which typically involves:
- Visual Examination: The dentist will inspect your mouth, lips, tongue, throat, and neck for any signs of unusual growths, sores, or discolorations.
- Palpation: The dentist will gently feel your mouth and neck to check for lumps or masses.
- Oral Cancer Risk Assessment: The dentist will discuss your medical history, lifestyle habits, and risk factors for oral cancer to assess your overall risk.
Early Oral Cancer Detection Saves Lives
Early detection of oral cancer is critical, as it significantly improves treatment outcomes and survival rates. If oral cancer is detected early, treatment options, such as surgery, radiation therapy, or chemotherapy, are more likely to be successful.
By undergoing regular oral cancer screenings, you can take an active role in protecting your oral health. Dr. Kovacevic in Greensburg, PA, encourages all patients to prioritize their oral health and schedule regular check-ups, including oral cancer screenings.
Frequently Asked Questions
How often should I get an oral cancer screening?
It is recommended to have an oral cancer screening at least once a year, especially if you have risk factors such as smoking, excessive alcohol consumption, or HPV infection.
Some common signs and symptoms of oral cancer include:
- Persistent sore throat or hoarseness
- A sore that doesn’t heal
- A lump or thickening in the cheek
- White or red patches in the mouth
- Difficulty chewing or swallowing
- Numbness in the mouth or tongue
Is oral cancer screening painful?
Oral cancer screenings are typically painless and minimally invasive.
What factors increase my risk of oral cancer?
Factors that can increase your risk of developing oral cancer include:
- Tobacco use of any kind such as cigarettes
- Excessive sun exposure around your lips
- Heavy and consistent alcohol use
During your biannual visit with Dr. Kovacevic, he’ll go over what risk factors can increase the likelihood of you developing oral cancer. With the guidance of our expert dentist, you can protect your teeth and keep your smile feeling healthy for years.